The debtor of pure natural obligation promises performing or establishing pawn or pledge, which have legal effect. 纯自然债务的法律效力比非纯正的自然债务的法律效力要强。纯自然债务的债务人承诺履行或设定质押、保证的,发生法律效力。
When facing each type of pure economic loss, governments either narrow down the recognizing scope, or remove some related obligation on account of political consideration. 对此,各国基于政策性的考量,对各种类型的纯粹经济损失,或缩小对其的认可范围,或对相关责任予以排除。
The author believes that the crime of money-laundering can not set up as a pure not guilty, the key lies in whether the specific subject for a specific obligation. 笔者认为,洗钱罪能否成立不纯正不作为犯,其关键在于特定主体是否负有特定的作为义务。